Expanding and Simplifying the Expression (3x+1)(x-1)+2(x^2-5)
This article will guide you through the process of expanding and simplifying the given algebraic expression: (3x+1)(x-1)+2(x^2-5). We will use the distributive property and combine like terms to arrive at a simplified form.
Step 1: Expanding the First Product
First, we will expand the product (3x+1)(x-1) using the distributive property, also known as FOIL (First, Outer, Inner, Last):
- First: (3x) * (x) = 3x^2
- Outer: (3x) * (-1) = -3x
- Inner: (1) * (x) = x
- Last: (1) * (-1) = -1
Combining these terms, we get: 3x^2 - 3x + x - 1
Step 2: Expanding the Second Product
Next, we will expand the product 2(x^2-5) by distributing the 2:
- 2 * x^2 = 2x^2
- 2 * (-5) = -10
This gives us: 2x^2 - 10
Step 3: Combining Like Terms
Now, we combine the results from steps 1 and 2:
(3x^2 - 3x + x - 1) + (2x^2 - 10)
Combining the x^2 terms: 3x^2 + 2x^2 = 5x^2
Combining the x terms: -3x + x = -2x
Combining the constant terms: -1 - 10 = -11
Simplified Expression
Finally, we arrive at the simplified form of the expression:
(3x+1)(x-1)+2(x^2-5) = 5x^2 - 2x - 11
This expression is now in its simplest form, with all like terms combined and no further simplification possible.